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Glossary of Teaching & Other Terms

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Links to other education glossarys

The Edu-speak, the dictionary
Department for Educaton & Skills (UK) Glossary

See: Jargon Buster

Thanks to Adele Echter – Baltrunas for this link

Term  Meaning 
A   

Augment

To increase the size or value of something by adding something to it: He would have to find work to augment his income.

Autonomous

Independent; self-contained.
Native Americans
   
B   

Behaviorism

A theory suggesting that learning occurs when an environmental stimulus triggers a response or behavior. Based on classical conditioning theory, behaviorism applies to educational practices that reward performance behaviors to encourage repetition of those behaviors. Rote memorization and drill-and-practice instruction are supported by behaviorist theory. Glossary of Education Terms and Acronyms

See the dmoz page:
Top: Reference: Education: Methods and Theories: Learning Theories: Behaviorism

   
C   


Cognition

 

The conscious process of knowing or being aware of thoughts or perceptions, including understanding and reasoning.

The psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning
Word Web 3.3

see Metacognition

Try a Google search for define: cognition

Constructivism

Theory suggesting that students learn by constructing their own knowledge, especially through hands-on exploration. It emphasizes that the context in which an idea is presented, as well as student attitude and behavior, affects learning. Students learn by incorporating new information into what they already know. Glossary of NSRF Terms

A theory of learning and knowing that holds that learning is an active process of knowledge construction in which learners build on prior knowledge and experience to shape meaning and construct new knowledge. (Lambert & Walker, 1995.) National Institute for Literacy

constructivism: Theory suggesting that students learn by constructing their own knowledge, especially through hands-on exploration. It emphasizes that the context in which an idea is presented, as well as student attitude and behavior, affects learning. Students learn by incorporating new information into what they already know. Glossary of Education Terms and Acronyms

... the constructivistic shool views knowledge as a constructed entity made by each and every learner through a learning process. Knowledge can thus not be transmitted from one person to the other, it will have to be (re)constructed by each person. This means that the view of knowledge differs from the "knowledge as given and absolute" views of behaviorism and cognitivism.

In constructivism knowlege is seen as relativistic (nothing is absolute, but varies according to time and space) and fallibilist (nothing can be taken for granted). For our purpose there is an important distinction within the constructivist school of learning. Basically we have "Cognitive oriented constructivist theories" and "Socially oriented constructivist theories". CSCL

See: A concept map of constructivism

See the dmoz page:
Top: Reference: Education: Methods and Theories: Learning Theories: Constructivism


CSF
 

Curriculum & Standards Framework

see KLA

   
D   

DMA

Design Make & Appraise
see: Wheels for Jack and Jill
Primary class

Design

A vital step in transforming ideas into creative, practical and commercial realities. Design optimises the value of products and systems and is therefore an important key to economic, social and cultural development. 1 Other definitions of design include: to plan or fashion artistically or skilfully, usually in working detail; to form or conceive in the mind; a scheme of attack; to intend for a definite purpose; an adaptation of means to ends; an outline, sketch or plan. Design may also involve production, and evaluating products in a real context. VELS

Design Brief

Technology education teachers the world over use a Design Brief to introduce students to the design challenge. The Brief presents a context in which the challenge is set, and describes some basic criteria of what the product must do, the constraints by which it must abide, without telling its readers how the product must be devised or made. Design In The Classroom

A statement that contains an outline of a context, problem, need or opportunity, and specifications that apply to the problem. It is a means by which students can develop and apply knowledge and skills to solve problems. Design briefs can vary in the amount of information they provide and the way in which this information is presented. Both of these are usually determined by the level at which the students are working. Design briefs can be developed entirely by the teacher, or with varying degrees of student input. VELS

see: Design Brief
Design Brief: Life in the Solar System

Design elements and principles

Design elements are line, shape, form, tone, texture, value and colour, sound, smell, taste. Design principles are used to arrange or organise the design elements. They include emphasis, harmony, repetition, rhythm, pattern, dominance, unity, proportion, scale, hierarchy, balance, contrast, variety and focal point. VELS

Digital Whiteboard

 

A touch sensitive whiteboard that works like a large touch sensitive screen. There is a Smart Board in T316 where I teach.

I am currently resarching the pedagogy involved in using them.

Both front and rear projection models exist.

also: Interactive Whiteboard

 

Discriminating

# [adj] marked by the ability to see or make fine distinctions; "discriminate judgments"; "discriminate people"
# [adj] showing or indicating careful judgment and discernment especially in matters of taste; "the discriminating eye of the connoisseur"

hyperdictionary

   
E   
   
F   
   
G   
   
H   
Definitions of holistic on the Web: Google search for define:holistic
   
I   

ICT

Information and Communication Technology

Interactive Whiteboard

 

A touch sensitive whiteboard that works like a large touch sensitive screen. There is a Smart Board in T316 where I teach.

I am currently resarching the pedagogy involved in using them.

Both front and rear projection models exist.


also: Digital Whiteboard

 
   
J   
   
K   


KLA

 

Key Learning Area one of 8 learning areas defined in the Victorian CSF.

see CSF

 
   
L   

Lucid dreaming

 

The act of being aware of dreaming while you are dreaming.

see: http://www.wakinglifemovie.com/

 
   
M   


Metacognition

 

In teaching you need to be aware of not only what you are doing but why and how you are doing it. This is the essence of Metacognition.

Thinking about one's thinking; the monitoring of one’s thinking for the critical thinking criteria as one is acquiring and assessing new information. For scientific thinking, this means also becoming aware of one’s background knowledge, assumptions, and the auxiliary hypotheses (how observing works) and assessing their validity as well.

see cognition 

Try a Google search for define: Metacognition

   
N   
   
O   
   
P   


Pedagogy

 

The art and science of teaching.

This is my definition many others exist. Try the following search in google define: pedagogy 

http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/pedagogy

Prototype

An original or model after which anything is formed.

VELS

Psychomotor

Behaviors that place primary emphasis on the various degrees of physical skills and dexterity as they relate to the thought process.

Of or relating to or characterizing mental events that have motor consequences or vice versa

Google search for define:Psychomotor

   
Q   

Quantum Computers

Quantum computer
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

A quantum computer is any device for computation that makes direct use of distinctively quantum mechanical phenomena, such as superposition and entanglement, to perform operations on data. In a classical (or conventional) computer data are measured by bits; in a quantum computer the data are measured by qubits. The basic principle of quantum computation is that the quantum properties of particles can be used to represent and structure data, and that devised quantum mechanisms can be used to perform operations with these data.

Quantum computers could one day replace silicon chips, just like the transistor once replaced the vacuum tube. But for now, the technology required to develop such a quantum computer is beyond our reach. Most research in quantum computing is still very theoretical. How Stuff Works

see: What is a Quantum Computer?
try a Google search for "quantum computers"
try a Google definition define: quantum computer

   
R   
   
S   
   
T   
   
U   
   
V   

VELS

 

Victorian Essential Learning Standards

2005 is the transition year for schools to move from using the CSF to VELS in their curriculum planning

 
   
W   
   
X   
   
Y   
   
Z   
   


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APA citation:
Russell, R. (2006, February 15, 08:09 am). Glossary of Teaching & Other Terms.
   Retrieved November 22, 2008, from
   http://velorum.ballarat.edu.au/~jheron/glossary.php


Last refreshed: November 22 2008. 10:38.08 pm


 



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